Transgenic and knockout mice have been used to create disease models and understand gene function. However, such mice are complex to create, breeding colonies must be established, and some models are ...

Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...

Finding the right book can make a big difference, especially when you’re just starting out or trying to get better. We’ve ...