If you’ve ever played at a crypto game and wondered how you can really know a spin or a crash round isn’t rigged: the answer is provably fair mechanics. It’s a transparent system that lets players ...

Stop obsessing over trendy algorithms; your sloppy key management is the real security "black hole" that AI and quantum ...

In mathematics, proofs can be written down and shared. In cryptography, when people are trying to avoid revealing their ...

Abstract: In information systems and computer networks, the Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) algorithm is a crucial security mechanism widely utilized to ensure authentication and data ...

Abstract: Selecting secure and efficient symmetric cryptographic algorithms requires systematic performance evaluation under realistic conditions. This paper presents an extended comparative study of ...