Learn how to calculate the combined ratio for insurance companies, including financial and trade basis methods, using loss and expense ratios for profitability analysis.

Linear regression is the most fundamental machine learning technique to create a model that predicts a single numeric value. One of the three most common techniques to train a linear regression model ...

Abstract: This paper gives an analysis of linear regression using different optimization techniques, including Gradient Descent, Stochastic Gradient Descent, and Mini-batch Gradient Descent. It ...

Abstract: As a vital resource, Bitcoin has a substantial influence on economic marketplaces. This work accentuates the status of precisely estimating Bitcoin prices by seeing numerous aspects that ...