Understanding Merkle Roots in Cryptocurrency: Basics and Function

Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...
IEEE

Bilevel Evolutionary Multi-objective Algorithm with Multiple Lower-level Search Modes

Abstract: In bilevel optimization, the upper-level optimization problem (ULOP) requires to be solved under the constraint of the inner lower-level optimization problem (LLOP). However, it is ...

AI algorithm enables tracking of brainstem's vital white matter pathways

The signals that drive many of the brain and body's most essential functions—consciousness, sleep, breathing, heart rate and motion—course through bundles of "white matter" fibers in the brainstem, ...
IEEE

MOCT: a Multi-class Oblique Tree Algorithm for Synergistic Drug Combination Prediction

Abstract: Machine learning has been successfully applied to drug combination prediction in recent years. However, in some situations, the class imbalance problem still shows highly negative impacts on ...