IEEE

Continuous-Variable Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generator With Phase-Insensitive Detection

Abstract: Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) harness quantum mechanical unpredictability to produce true randomness, which is crucial for cryptography and secure communications. Among various ...

Bayes' Theorem: What It Is, Formula, and Examples

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...
The Independent

Here’s how to cut down on trans fats without changing your lifestyle

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...
The Independent

TV brain rot: The real reason television shows are getting stupider

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...
The New York Times

Why Independent Voters Are Not Necessarily Moderate

Ms. Anderson, a contributing Opinion writer, is a Republican pollster and a moderator of Opinion’s series of focus groups. In 2004 the percentage of Americans identifying as political independents hit ...
IEEE

Wirtinger Calculus-Based Expectation Propagation in Latent Variable Models Applied to Grant-Free NOMA

Abstract: Grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access is an emerging communication paradigm, where devices transmit to an access point without explicit permission. However, unknown user activities add ...