Abstract: Backdoor attacks present a significant threat to the robustness of Federated Learning (FL) due to their stealth and effectiveness. They maintain both the main task of the FL system and the ...

The global online education market is experiencing a "golden era" of growth, driven by AI, increased smartphone usage, and ...

Looking for the best business plan software? I tested data-driven platforms to help you plan your business operations from the ground up, from content schedules to funding to market research.

Abstract: Individual tree extraction from terrestrial laser scanning data provides a foundation for forest investigation and monitoring. When current methods are applied to forests with complex ...