IEEE

Fault Detection and Localization in an MT-VSC-HVDC Network via a Hybrid CNN-Transformer Model With a Multi-Head Attention Mechanism

Abstract: In this paper, a non-unit protection approach is suggested for recognizing fault events (internal and external) and their location in a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system employing a ...
IEEE

VSC MT-HVDC Fault Identification Based on the VMD-TEO and Artificial Neural Network

Abstract: This paper presents a single-ended protection scheme based on an artificial neural network (ANN) and a variational mode decomposition (VMD) for the voltage source converter (VSC) ...