OpenAI has recently published a detailed architecture description of the Codex App Server, a bidirectional protocol that decouples the Codex coding agent's core logic from its various client surfaces.
To fill the talent gap, CS majors could be taught to design hardware, and the EE curriculum could be adapted or even shortened.
However, once you read this, the fact that you read it is now history, too. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned ...