Abstract: Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation, one of ...
Abstract: This tutorial paper provides a foundation for integrating probabilistic shaping (PS) and forward error correction (FEC). A layered PS-FEC architecture ...
The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock's most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for ...