Abstract: This paper presents a comparative analysis in network structure, delivery units and customer interaction in Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and the Rail Container Scheduling Problem (RCSSP), ...
Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...
Distributed Integrated Energy Microgrid, as a key infrastructure for the low-carbon transition of regional energy systems, faces critical challenges in achieving optimal operation—primarily due to ...