Distributed Integrated Energy Microgrid, as a key infrastructure for the low-carbon transition of regional energy systems, faces critical challenges in achieving optimal operation—primarily due to ...

Abstract: In this paper, we address the bin packing problem while minimizing the total loading cost of used bins. We focus on two different quantity discount schemes: the all unit discount and the ...

Abstract: Biofuels derived from feedstock offer a sustainable source for meeting energy needs. The design of supply chains that deliver these fuels needs to consider quality variability with special ...