Abstract: Scanning Tunneling Microscopes (STMs) have led to many scientific breakthroughs in nanoscience. The STMs cannot achieve their full imaging potential due to signal overlaps and interference.

To calculate percentage, sum obtained marks and divide by total maximum marks, then multiply by 100. Students should follow CBSE guidelines as practicals and subject rules may vary.

Devices that can confine individual electrons are potential building blocks for quantum information systems. But the electrons must be protected from external disturbances. RIKEN researchers have now ...

In collaboration with IBM Research, a process for automated visual inspection was developed. The core of the project is based ...

CBSE board exams commence on February 17, 2026, with Class 10 concluding March 11 and Class 12 on April 10. Students must adhere to strict exam-day rules, including carrying only permitted stationery ...

Physicists in Leiden have built a microscope that can measure no fewer than four key properties of a material in a single scan, all with nanoscale precision. The instrument can even examine complete ...

Researchers use directed evolution to create magneto-sensitive fluorescent proteins that can interact with magnetic fields and radio waves ...

Ray Optics often overwhelms Class 12 students due to formulas and sign conventions. An expert board examiner explains why ...

ISC Class 12 Physics Exam 2026 (Paper 1) is on Monday, March 16, 2026. Competency-focused questions enhance problem-solving and application skills. Specimen papers help students understand the exam ...

This CBSE Class 12 Physics sample paper 2026, created by Josephine Mirunalini P, PGT-Physics, Hindustan International School, Chennai, reflects the latest exam pattern and syllabus. Though not an ...

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