Abstract: An incremental iterative Q-learning algorithm (IIQLA) is proposed to tackle the optimal secure control problem for cyber-physical systems under false data injection attacks. Within a ...
Social media algorithms driven by AI shape far more than what appears on our screens, including how we think, feel, and ...
AI offers great benefits to retailers, but using personal data to set individualized prices, called surveillance pricing, ...
Implementation of Federated Learning Algorithms for Non Independent and Identically Distributed Data
Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach for training machine learning models across decentralized data sources while preserving privacy. This study evaluates the ...
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