Negative reinforcement has a bad reputation. Here’s what it really means, and why it can be surprisingly helpful.

Abstract: This article delineates the stabilization problem of non-linear cyber physical systems by integrating the reinforcement learning based switched fault alarm controller and quadratic function ...

The United States is on track to see negative net migration for the first time in at least five decades, according to CNN, as President Donald J. Trump fulfills his promise to end the migrant invasion ...

Gram-positive bacteria show blue or purple after Gram-staining in a laboratory test. They have thick cell walls. Gram-negative bacteria show pink or red on staining and have thin walls. They release ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Author, Researcher and Speaker on Technology and Business Innovation. Apr 19, 2025, 03:24am EDT Apr 21, 2025, 10:40am EDT ...

Abstract: Recent advancements in online social networks (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, Weibo) highlight the need for effective interventions in combating the rapid spread of negative emotions triggered by ...

In the 1980s, Andrew Barto and Rich Sutton were considered eccentric devotees to an elegant but ultimately doomed idea—having machines learn, as humans and animals do, from experience. Decades on, ...

Nipping negative repetitive thinking in the bud has the potential to stave off numerous mental health disorders. Think Eeyore and Piglet. Cheerful Piglet is a chronic worrier, coping with anxiety; ...