Abstract: Integrating physical temperature sensors into existing motor designs can be challenging due to structural constraints and the complexity involved in wiring and real-time data acquisition ...

Abstract: Modern railway traction drives require precise traction torque control for regulatory compliance and reliable operation. Inaccurate core loss modeling, flux observer errors, inverter ...

1 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana. 2 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Akenten Appiah-Menka ...

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For over two decades, Google has been the search engine that most people use for everyday searches, product research, and staying up to date on the latest news. Because of this market dominance, ...

Social Security provides lifetime income to retirees, disabled workers, and families meeting specific criteria. Earning 40 credits, typically from work, qualifies U.S. workers for Social Security ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. {The paper discusses computational and numerical challenges that are associated with the truncation of the information and which ...