In hierarchical integrated circuit (IC) designs, pin assignment plays a critical role in determining routing quality and overall layout efficiency. While conventional approaches primarily focus on ...

Neuroprotection in ischaemic stroke commonly means a treatment that results in the preservation of brain tissue in the setting of either focal or global ischaemia. The nominal focus on neuronal tissue ...

Introduction: First Responders are three times more likely to use smokeless tobacco than those in the general population and very few targeted cessation interventions are available. We recruited First ...