Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...
Abstract: To accurately identify true faults and distinguish them from normal deviations in operating, this paper proposes a novel probability-related-based dynamic slow feature analysis fault ...
Probability theory describes the likelihood of different outcomes or distinct results from chance processes (sometimes referred to as experiments.) The set of all the possible outcomes of an ...