Probability theory describes the likelihood of different outcomes or distinct results from chance processes (sometimes referred to as experiments.) The set of all the possible outcomes of an ...

For dynamic optical path provisioning in optical networks, real-time path design based on fast quality-of-transmission (QoT) estimation is highly desirable. We propose an electric field feature ...

Purpose: Different respiratory sampling methods exist to identify lower airway pathogens in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), of which bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), and expectorated sputum are ...

Food safety is crucial to both national development and public well-being. Amid the increasingly complex food safety landscape, regulating firms' production practices is essential for effectively ...

The panel accepts this data standard as an appropriate starting point for evaluating any proposed survey. The panel notes the need for greater clarity to the first bullet, which might be read as ...

Abstract: Estimating the probability of failure is a critical step in developing safety-critical autonomous systems. Direct estimation methods such as Monte Carlo sampling are often impractical due to ...