Abstract: This study proposes a hybrid control framework that integrates a Deep Q-Network (DQN), adaptive PID control, and multi-sensor fusion via an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to enhance the ...
Abstract: Smart Grids rely on extensive monitoring of operational data to ensure reliable and efficient energy distribution. Underground substations, widely used in dense urban areas, pose unique ...
ABSTRACT: Nanomaterials have transformed energy storage and sensing, providing innovative answers to fundamental scientific and technical difficulties due to their distinctive physical and chemical ...