Abstract: This study addresses the 0-1 Knapsack Problem (KP), a classic variant of knapsack problems, using the Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm. The 0-1 KP, an NP-hard problem, involves selecting ...
Abstract: This article proposes a new multivehicle cooperative localization approach that combines time of arrival (TOA) with a heuristic simulated annealing extended Kalman filter (SA-EKF) to enhance ...