Mathematicians finally understand the behavior of an important class of differential equations that describe everything from ...

Abstract: The Industry 5.0 revolution has launched a new age of intelligent manufacturing equipment, which is crucial to our society and economy. Industry 5.0 aims to enhance human potential by ...

The Bjerksund-Stensland model is a key method for pricing American options. It helps investors determine optimal times for exercising options with dividends considered.

Despite decades of independent progress in population ecology and movement ecology, researchers have lacked a theoretical bridge between these two disciplines. "Ecologists have been trying to ...

Abstract: The control capability of boost-glide vehicle models controlled by the angle of attack and the sideslip angle is weak. Such vehicles' ascent trajectory optimization exhibits characteristics ...