Discover how to determine the ideal percentage of a population for a representative sample to ensure accurate data analysis with minimal sampling error.

Abstract: We consider multi-variate signals spanned by the integer shifts of a set of generating functions with distinct frequency profiles and the problem of reconstructing them from samples taken on ...

Abstract: Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a complex, adaptive, and intelligent collective behavior observed in decentralized, self-organized systems. These behaviors arise from the collective, yet simple ...