Soil water balance serves as a key indicator of moisture variability across the soil profile. Traditional instrumentation can significantly benefit from advancements in soil moisture monitoring ...
Abstract: The Smart Irrigation System (SIS) automates watering using an Arduino Uno, moisture sensors, relays, solenoid valves, and an LED display to optimize water use. Soil moisture sensors trigger ...
Air pollution is a critical concern in modern living environments, particularly in enclosed spaces such as homes, offices, factories, and laboratories, where prolonged exposure to harmful gases ...
Abstract: Automatic Smart Plant Watering System is a smarter solution that works on Arduino Uno, which can automatically operate for plant watering at optimal moisture conditions of soil. It checks ...