This project implements a solution for the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) using bitmasking and dynamic programming. It calculates the shortest possible route that visits every city exactly once and ...

Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...

Abstract: The Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA) is a new metaheuristic inspired by the behaviour of zebra herds during foraging and defensive behaviour. The bio-inspired method is immensely useful in ...

In modern logistics, combining traditional trucks with drones can significantly reduce delivery times. The truck acts as a moving launchpad, performing deliveries ...

There are hundreds of cell types in the human body, each with a specific role spelled out in their DNA. In theory, all it takes for cells to behave in desired ways—for example, getting them to produce ...