Specification quality is another key challenge. Formal verification depends on clear intent, yet specifications are often incomplete, ambiguous, or difficult to operationalize. AI can help extract ...

Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...

This integration addresses the fundamental barriers that have historically limited formal verification adoption: complexity ...

Print Join the Discussion View in the ACM Digital Library The mathematical reasoning performed by LLMs is fundamentally different from the rule-based symbolic methods in traditional formal reasoning.

An identification verification feature added to the state Eesti.ee app last year has so far seen little uptake. Its adoption is voluntary, and so far only two state agencies recognize the function as ...

Housing prices serve as a crucial indicator of macroeconomic stability and urban spatial vitality. However, existing studies on intra-urban housing prices predominantly focus on single-city empirical ...

Reddit is starting a limited test of verified profiles, which places a grey checkmark beside the username of a notable person or business. “This feature is designed to help redditors understand who ...

Summary: Researchers have uncovered how primate brains transform flat, 2D visual inputs into rich, 3D mental representations of objects. This process, dubbed “inverse graphics,” works by reversing the ...

As part of its efforts to turbocharge retail trading strategies, Defiance ETFs has launched three new single-stock ETFs offering daily leveraged and inverse exposure to some of the most talked-about ...