Abstract: Automated inspection of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) is essential to ensure reliability, yet detecting small defects remains challenging for conventional methods. This study presents a ...
PDE6A-associated RP, a rare form of inherited retinal disease (IRD), is characterized by nyctalopia, visual field defects, and significant loss of visual acuity (VA). The disease primarily affects the ...
Abstract: Surface defects alter the intrinsic texture characteristics, resulting in more complex and random patterns that vary significantly in scale across different types of patterns. This ...