PV-PQ switching is always a difficult problem to solve in the calculation of power flow using the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method. Firstly, suitable PV buses cannot be selected for switching, making ...
Wind power has become one of the pillars of the global energy transition, yet the basic silhouette of the modern turbine, a ...
Abstract: The optimal power flow (OPF) problem of active distribution network (ADN) is a stochastic, nonconvex, and nonlinear problem. Although several algorithms have been presented to solve this ...