Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently gained significant attention in image classification due to their exceptional performance in computer vision. Building on this success, ...

A new expert consensus made available online on 10 October 2025 and published in Volume 5, Issue 4 of the journal Intelligent Medicine on 1 November 2025, sets out a structured framework to assess ...

Investors who bought into this week’s Treasuries selloff are reaping the reward after President Donald Trump backed off his threat to slap new tariffs on European nations as part of his push to ...

Emotions are a fundamental part of human psychology-a complex process that has long distinguished us from machines. Even advanced artificial intelligence (AI) lacks the capacity to feel. However, ...